Lion facts

All about lions

Top image credit: Cheryl Lofts

Lions are the second largest big cats after tigers. There are two species left in the world today - the African lion and the Asiatic lion. 

There are 600 Asiatic lions left in the world - more than 300 of them live outside the Gir Forest, India protected area which makes the species at great risk of extinction. And fewer than 30,000 African lions in Sub-Saharan Africa left in the wild.  

Lions are a keystone species. They are important predators – the only wild animals in Africa big enough to bring down big herbivores like elephants and giraffes. If herbivore populations are left unchecked there is less food available for all animal populations – including people. Lions also help keep herbivore herds healthy as they usually prey on the sickest, weakest, and oldest animals. 

African lions usually live in ‘prides’ – family groups of, on average,10 to 15 animals. They can grow up to three metres long from head to tail. Lions are heavy animals weighing around 150 to 250 kilograms with males tending to be heavier than females. 

Leeuwen
iStock. by Getty Images

What is the lion bone trade?

Lion bone trade lifecycle

Between 8,000 and 12,000 African lions are bred and kept captive in a circle of suffering in South African facilities. Most farmed lions are cruelly exploited at multiple points in their lives.  

Farmed lion cubs are torn from their mothers within days after birth, used for tourist activities such as petting, feeding and cuddling. Once farmed lion cubs grow too large to be handled, they are moved on to be exploited in other tourist attractions that offer ‘walking with lions’ activities.  

As soon as females reach maturity, they are speed-bred, producing many more litters than is natural to them to keep up with demand for lion cubs. Contrary to the opinions of some, this breeding does not aid conservation and results in inbreeding and cub deformities.  

Once male lions become too old to be in close contact with humans, many are sold to canned hunting facilities where they are shot and killed in confined enclosures by trophy hunters.  

The cycle of death is completed with the lion bone trade. Captive lions are killed for their bones to be exported to Asia. These majestic creatures are slaughtered for their bones – all for medicine with no proven human benefit.  

A 2018 study indicated that two to three times as many lions were being shipped as allowed by the legal quota, perhaps due to false declarations on how many lion skeletons a shipment contained.

Group having their photo taken with a dead lion.

How we are helping lions

Lion farming is a complex chain of abuse and exploitation, there is no single solution to this issue – it requires an ongoing campaigning effort. To start a cycle of change, we are focusing our efforts in the following key areas: 

Graphic - educating the public and key stakeholders.
Ending the legal but cruel lion bone trade.
Eradicating the captive breeding of lions for commercial use.

We are collaborating with Blood lions, a South African based campaign organisation committed to ending the exploitation of lions in South Africa. Together, we researched the welfare challenges faced by lions in the lion farming industry, and the risk that lion farming poses to public health from zoonotic disease transmission. 

One of our strategies is to engage with more traditional medicine associations and practitioners and urge them to sign our wildlife-friendly pledge. So far, five pharmaceutical companies and 300 medical practitioners in Asia have already pledged to be wildlife friendly.

You can do your part by avoiding buying or consuming traditional medicine with animal products. And avoid interactions with wild animals such as petting or canned hunting. Instead, see lions in the wild, where they belong.

In the news

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Why we should protect lions?

14/02/2021

Without lions our world would be a much darker place. These beautiful iconic animals, often described as the ‘king of beasts’, shine as symbols of bravery,...

Watch our short film on South Africa’s lions

Lion graphic.

How you can help

Together we can end the cruel use of Lions for human entertainment, hunting, or as traditional medicine ingredients by:

  • Educating the public and driving down demand for lion interactions, hunting and products
  • Influencing action to implement biosecurity measures (stricter hygiene protocols to help prevent zoonotic diseases like COVID-19)
  • Bringing an end to commercial breeding
  • Bringing an end to commercial activities between people and lions – including cub petting, trophy hunting and the trade of lion bones and skeletons

Please donate today, help ensure lions have lives worth living and help us work together to keep wild animals in the wild, where they belong.

 

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